| J Korean Biol Nurs Sci > Volume 27(4); 2025 > Article |
|
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
Sangeun Jun has been an Editor since 2018. However, she was not involved in the review process of this manuscript. Otherwise, there was no conflict of interest.
AUTHORSHIP
SL and SJ contributed to the conception and design of this study; SL collected data; SL performed the statistical analysis and interpretation; SL drafted the manuscript; SL and SJ critically revised the manuscript; SJ supervised the whole study process. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
DATA AVAILABILITY
This study used secondary data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), which is publicly available at https://knhanes.kdca.go.kr. The authors had no access to identifying participant information.
| Variables | Categories | Alcohol drinking | Binge drinking | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | ||
| Sex† (ref= Women) | Men | 2.39 | 1.84~3.10 | < .001 | 1.80 | 1.39~2.34 | < .001 |
| Age (years)† (ref= 60~64) | 19~29 | 0.93 | 0.48~1.79 | .827 | 3.54 | 1.83~6.85 | < .001 |
| 30~39 | 1.30 | 0.76~2.25 | .340 | 2.82 | 1.58~5.05 | < .001 | |
| 40~49 | 1.28 | 0.76~2.17 | .350 | 2.35 | 1.32~4.21 | .004 | |
| 50~59 | 1.27 | 0.75~2.17 | .372 | 1.57 | 0.89~2.75 | .116 | |
| Education† (ref= ≥ College or university) | ≤ Elementary school | 1.63 | 0.74~3.56 | .222 | 1.65 | 0.76~3.57 | .205 |
| Middle school | 1.15 | 0.62~2.13 | .656 | 1.63 | 0.89~2.99 | .116 | |
| High school | 0.92 | 0.70~1.22 | .570 | 1.22 | 0.93~1.61 | .148 | |
| Income status† (ref= High) | Low | 1.18 | 0.78~1.78 | .441 | 1.54 | 1.05~2.27 | .028 |
| Low to moderate | 1.33 | 0.93~1.89 | .114 | 1.46 | 1.04~2.05 | .029 | |
| Moderate to high | 1.36 | 0.96~1.92 | .081 | 1.33 | 0.97~1.83 | .073 | |
| Marital status† (ref= Others) | Married | 1.44 | 0.96~2.15 | .077 | 0.75 | 0.53~1.06 | .100 |
| Regular worker† (ref= No) | Yes | 1.04 | 0.79~1.38 | .765 | 1.09 | 0.83~1.43 | .518 |
| Sleep duration (hours) (ref= 7~9) | ≤ 6 | 0.99 | 0.79~1.24 | .914 | 1.06 | 0.82~1.37 | .635 |
| ≥ 10 | 0.86 | 0.21~3.54 | .837 | 1.35 | 0.47~3.87 | .572 | |
| Variables | Categories | Stress | Depression | Perceived health status | Psychiatrist visit | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | ||
| Sex† (ref= Women) | Men | 0.89 | 0.70~1.12 | .327 | 0.82 | 0.46~1.47 | .510 | 0.78 | 0.60~1.02 | .066 | 0.52 | 0.27~0.99 | .049 |
| Age (years)† (ref= 60~64) | 19~29 | 7.27 | 3.29~16.04 | < .001 | 3.75 | 0.62~22.65 | .149 | 0.51 | 0.26~1.00 | .049 | 0.89 | 0.10~8.30 | .920 |
| 30~39 | 7.66 | 3.54~16.59 | < .001 | 3.16 | 0.64~15.49 | .157 | 0.86 | 0.47~1.61 | .646 | 0.41 | 0.04~4.04 | .444 | |
| 40~49 | 5.36 | 2.47~11.62 | < .001 | 1.82 | 0.33~9.90 | .489 | 1.25 | 0.71~2.23 | .439 | 1.23 | 0.16~9.49 | .844 | |
| 50~59 | 2.81 | 1.40~5.62 | .004 | 1.05 | 0.24~4.59 | .945 | 1.30 | 0.76~2.21 | .335 | 1.83 | 0.28~12.17 | .530 | |
| Education† (ref= ≥ College or university) | ≤ Elementary school | 3.95 | 1.76~8.89 | < .001 | 2.85 | 0.70~11.59 | .143 | 2.86 | 1.42~5.79 | .003 | 0.82 | 0.09~7.37 | .858 |
| Middle school | 2.07 | 1.01~4.21 | .046 | 2.92 | 0.98~8.66 | .054 | 2.28 | 1.17~4.42 | .015 | 1.64 | 0.36~7.51 | .526 | |
| High school | 0.94 | 0.70~1.26 | .688 | 0.92 | 0.50~1.68 | .776 | 1.18 | 0.89~1.56 | .259 | 0.90 | 0.43~1.86 | .777 | |
| Income status† (ref= High) | Low | 1.99 | 1.34~2.97 | < .001 | 2.48 | 1.02~6.05 | .045 | 2.20 | 1.46~3.31 | <.001 | 2.22 | 0.92~5.40 | .078 |
| Low to moderate | 1.64 | 1.14~2.35 | .007 | 2.63 | 1.05~6.56 | .039 | 1.63 | 1.12~2.38 | .011 | 1.46 | 0.53~4.01 | .463 | |
| Moderate to high | 1.29 | 0.91~1.84 | .157 | 1.15 | 0.44~2.98 | .777 | 1.36 | 0.94~1.95 | .099 | 1.35 | 0.54~3.36 | .519 | |
| Marital status† (ref= Others) | Married | 1.22 | 0.84~1.76 | .298 | 2.53 | 1.06~6.05 | .037 | 0.53 | 0.35~0.79 | .002 | 0.35 | 0.13~0.96 | .042 |
| Regular worker† (ref= No) | Yes | 1.12 | 0.84~1.48 | .446 | 0.64 | 0.34~1.22 | .172 | 0.87 | 0.65~1.18 | .375 | 1.15 | 0.58~2.28 | .687 |
| Sleep duration (hours) (ref= 7~9) | ≤ 6 | 1.65 | 1.29~2.12 | < .001 | 5.62 | 3.00~10.52 | < .001 | 1.30 | 0.99~1.71 | .058 | 3.57 | 1.82~7.01 | < .001 |
| ≥ 10 | 0.57 | 0.23~1.39 | .215 | 5.40 | 1.77~16.47 | .003 | 1.01 | 0.43~2.41 | .973 | 1.31 | 0.15~11.30 | .807 | |
Sujin Lee
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3096-1626
Sangeun Jun
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1988-0357