J Korean Biol Nurs Sci > Volume 17(4); 2015 > Article
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science 2015;17(4):306-314.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7586/jkbns.2015.17.4.306    Published online November 30, 2015.
Influences of Symptom Experience and Depression on Quality of Life in Colorectal Cancer Patients with Stoma Reversal
Kim, Jung Ha , Kim, Hyunjung
1Department of Nursing, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
2Division of Nursing, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.
3Nursing Science Research Center, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea. hjkim97@hallym.ac.kr
Abstract
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate symptoms, depression and quality of life in colorectal cancer patients who underwent stoma reversal, and to assess the factors related to their quality of life.
METHODS
A descriptive study was conducted on 125 colorectal cancer patients who underwent stoma reversal in a tertiary hospital in Korea. Data were collected using the Korean versions of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Quality of Life Core 30 and Colorectal Cancer Specific Questionnaire 38 (EORTC QLQ-C30 and CR38), and the Hospital Anxiety-Depression Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression analyses.
RESULTS
Participants experienced sexual problems, difficulties in defecation, and nausea/vomiting. About twenty-two percent of the patients were depressed and the mean score for global quality of life was 64.40+/-19.43. The multiple regression showed that social and cognitive functioning, depression, and the location of the anastomosis were the important factors that made contributions to the quality of life in colorectal patients with stoma reversal.
CONCLUSION
Our results suggest that symptom management and emotional support should be incorporated into nursing interventions to improve the quality of life in colorectal patients with stoma reversal.
Key Words: Depression, Quality of life, Stoma reversal, Symptom


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